ADHD Goal Setting for Professionals: A January-Friendly 3P Approach
- Jacquelyn Harper MS, OTR/L, ADHD-RSP
- Jan 15
- 5 min read

January can feel especially heavy for professionals. New strategic priorities, performance expectations, and personal goals all collide at once. This often happens with the unspoken assumption that everyone should be able to plan, prioritize, and execute with ease.
For many professionals, particularly those navigating ADHD, executive functioning differences, or burnout, traditional goal-setting models often miss the mark. This does not happen because the goals aren't meaningful. It happens because the process relies on fear-driven motivation, vague expectations, and willpower-based follow-through.
At Coaching Executive Function, we use a practical, neuroaffirming framework called The 3 Ps: Process, Plan, Play. It is designed to support professionals in setting clear, actionable goals that work with the brain. This is especially vital in January, when pressure is high and mental capacity may be limited.
Why Traditional Workplace Goal Setting Often Falls Flat
Most professional goal-setting systems are built for a neurotypical brain. They assume that every employee possesses a high level of natural executive function. Specifically, these systems assume:
Strong working memory to hold multiple priorities at once.
Accurate time prediction and "time blindness" resistance.
Consistent, linear motivation.
Progress that happens without emotional friction.
In reality, many high-level professionals experience a different internal landscape. You might find it difficult to translate big goals into concrete actions. You may feel a total shutdown when priorities compete. Most damaging of all is the self-criticism that sets in when your systems do not stick.
This is not a motivation issue. It is an executive function and systems issue. A January-friendly approach reduces ambiguity. It increases clarity and builds in flexibility from the start.
1. Process: Shift the Question to Activate Motivation
We begin with Process by changing the question most professionals start with. Instead of asking, “What SHOULD I be achieving this year?” we intentionally shift toward identifying strengths.
The "Should" question often triggers pressure, comparison, and fear-based motivation. In the ADHD brain, fear is a short-term fuel. It relies on urgency, guilt, or avoidance. While it might get a task done at the last minute, it leads to burnout.
By contrast, dopamine-fueled motivation is driven by interest, clarity, and ownership. By grounding goals in strengths, professionals are far more likely to sustain momentum beyond the first three weeks of the year.
The Science of Strength-Based Engagement
When we focus on strengths, we are actually managing our brain's arousal levels. Professionals who lean into their natural capabilities, such as strategic thinking, creativity, or complex problem-solving experience less "cognitive load" than when they are trying to fix a perceived flaw.
Helpful reflections for this stage include:
Which strengths do I want to lean into more this year?
Where have these strengths helped me succeed in past quarters?
What tends to get in the way when those strengths aren't supported by systems?
This approach builds goals from intention and self-trust rather than obligation. It treats your ADHD brain as an asset to be leveraged rather than a problem to be solved.
2. Plan: Build Systems That Support Follow-Through
Once priorities and strengths are clear, we move to Plan. This is where specificity becomes essential. Vague goals like “be more organized” or “manage my time better” do not give the brain enough information to act.
Effective planning requires translating goals into clear, observable actions. For a professional with ADHD, the plan is the "Engine Room" of productivity. If the engine is missing parts, the car will not move, regardless of how much you want to reach the destination.
Addressing the Planning Foundations
Two specific executive function foundations often hinder planning for professionals:
A. Information Upload Speed
In a fast-paced corporate environment, your brain might process data differently. If you leave a meeting feeling like you missed the "middle" of the conversation, your plan will have errors.
The Fix: Use visual aids. Externalize your thoughts on a whiteboard or a digital project board. Don't ask your brain to store the plan. Let the tools store the plan so your brain can execute it.
B. The Focus Filter
Planning requires picking one target. If your "filter" is open, every email notification and office distraction becomes a priority.
The Fix: Environment Design. Close your tabs. Put your phone in another room. Clear your desk before you try to plan. Do not ask your brain to filter the noise. Physically remove the noise.
Creating Specificity
Goal achievement is less about motivation and more about the systems you put in place.
The Wrong Way: “Stay on top of projects.”
The 3P Way: “Schedule two 25-minute body-doubling sessions each week to move priority tasks forward.”
System Component | Purpose | ADHD Benefit |
Body-Doubling | Shared Accountability | Reduces task paralysis |
Visual Cues | Working Memory Support | Prevents "out of sight, out of mind" |
Time-Limited Chunks | Focus Regulation | Prevents overwhelm |
By planning three things at a time, you make the list manageable. It is much easier to restart a small list than to face a long, intimidating one.
3. Play: Normalize Adjusting with Curiosity
The final step, Play, is where long-term success is built. A neuroaffirming approach assumes goals will need to change. In a traditional professional setting, changing a plan is often seen as a failure. We see it as feedback.
If a goal is not working, it is time to stop being a "Judge" and start being a "Scientist." A judge looks at a missed deadline and declares a lack of discipline. A scientist looks at a missed deadline and asks questions.
Questions for the Scientist:
Is the goal too big for my current capacity?
Is the timing off?
Does the system need adjusting to better fit my workflow?
The "Shoe" Analogy
Think of your professional plan as a pair of shoes. If they start to pinch your feet and cause blisters, you do not keep wearing them while blaming your feet for being the wrong shape. You change the shoes.
Play means:
Approaching goals with curiosity rather than judgment.
Treating strategies as experiments rather than tests.
Adjusting based on real-world feedback.
Practicing a growth mindset instead of all-or-nothing thinking.
Progress often looks like refining a strategy. It does not look like pushing through physical or mental discomfort. January is an ideal time to practice this kind of self-compassionate iteration.
January Is a Calibration Month, Not a Verdict
For professionals, January works best as a calibration month. It is not a measure of your competence or your commitment to your role. It is a time to test your systems and see if they actually support your brain.
Using the 3P framework helps you:
Set goals rooted in strengths and sustainable motivation.
Create specific, system-supported plans that account for your unique cognitive style.
Adjust your approach without the weight of shame.
Build momentum that carries well beyond the first quarter.
When we approach work this way, goal setting becomes a skill-building process. It is no longer a performance evaluation that leaves you feeling depleted.
Support for Professionals and Organizations
At Coaching Executive Function, we understand the unique challenges of high-pressure professional roles. We provide the tools and coaching necessary to bridge the gap between potential and performance.
We support:
Professionals navigating ADHD and executive functioning challenges at work.
Leaders and managers building neuroinclusive performance systems for their teams.
HR and L&D teams seeking sustainable, strengths-based approaches to corporate wellness.
Next Steps:
Book an initial consultation to explore 1:1 executive function coaching.
Inquire about corporate trainings and workshops designed to support professional teams.
Visit https://www.coachingexecutivefunction.com/ to start the year with goals and systems that truly work for your brain.

